file I/O performance （文件I / O性能）
scheduler performance （调度性能）
memory allocation and transfer speed （内存分配和传输速度）
POSIX threads implementation performance （POSIX线程执行绩效）
database server performance (OLTP benchmark) （数据库服务器性能）

apt-get install sysbench

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/sysbench/sysbench/0.4.12/sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz

进入解压目录，并且创建安装目录：
root@m2:/home/zhoujy# cd sysbench-0.4.12/
root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12# mkdir /usr/sysbench/

准备编译
root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12# apt-get install automake
root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12#apt-get install libtool
root@m2:/home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12# ./autogen.sh

echo "export LC_ALL=C" >> /root/.bashrc
source /root/.bashrc

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev
sudo apt-get install libmysqld-pic

./configure --prefix=/usr/sysbench/ --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql/ --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql/ --with-mysql

说明：
--prefix=/usr/sysbench/                    ：指定sysbench的安装目录。
--with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql/  ：指定安装mysql时候的includes目录。
--with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql/          ：指定装mysql时候的lib目录。
--with-mysql                               ：sysbench默认支持mysql，如果需要测试oracle或者pgsql则需要制定–with-oracle或者–with-pgsql。

cp /usr/bin/libtool /home/zhoujy/sysbench-0.4.12/libtool

root@db2:~# sysbench 
Missing required command argument.
Usage: #使用方法
  sysbench [general-options]... --test=<test-name> [test-options]... command

General options: #通用选项
  --num-threads=N            number of threads to use [1] #创建测试线程的数目。默认为1.
  --max-requests=N           limit for total number of requests [10000] #请求的最大数目。默认为10000，0代表不限制。
  --max-time=N               limit for total execution time in seconds [0] #最大执行时间，单位是s。默认是0,不限制。
  --forced-shutdown=STRING   amount of time to wait after --max-time before forcing shutdown [off] #超过max-time强制中断。默认是off。
  --thread-stack-size=SIZE   size of stack per thread [32K] #每个线程的堆栈大小。默认是32K。
  --init-rng=[on|off]        initialize random number generator [off] #在测试开始时是否初始化随机数发生器。默认是off。
  --test=STRING              test to run #指定测试项目名称。
  --debug=[on|off]           print more debugging info [off] #是否显示更多的调试信息。默认是off。
  --validate=[on|off]        perform validation checks where possible [off] #在可能情况下执行验证检查。默认是off。
  --help=[on|off]            print help and exit #帮助信息。
  --version=[on|off]         print version and exit #版本信息。

Compiled-in tests: #测试项目
  fileio - File I/O test #IO
  cpu - CPU performance test #CPU
  memory - Memory functions speed test #内存
  threads - Threads subsystem performance test #线程
  mutex - Mutex performance test #互斥性能测试
  oltp - OLTP test # 数据库，事务处理

Commands: prepare：测试前准备工作； run：正式测试 cleanup：测试后删掉测试数据 help version

See 'sysbench --test=<name> help' for a list of options for each test. #查看每个测试项目的更多选项列表

root@db2:~# sysbench --test=oltp help
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

oltp options:
  --oltp-test-mode=STRING    执行模式{simple,complex(advanced transactional),nontrx(non-transactional),sp}。默认是complex
  --oltp-reconnect-mode=STRING 重新连接模式{session(不使用重新连接。每个线程断开只在测试结束),transaction(在每次事务结束后重新连接),query(在每个SQL语句执行完重新连接),random(对于每个事务随机选择以上重新连接模式)}。默认是session
  --oltp-sp-name=STRING   存储过程的名称。默认为空
  --oltp-read-only=[on|off]  只读模式。Update，delete，insert语句不可执行。默认是off
  --oltp-skip-trx=[on|off]   省略begin/commit语句。默认是off
  --oltp-range-size=N      查询范围。默认是100
  --oltp-point-selects=N          number of point selects [10]
  --oltp-simple-ranges=N          number of simple ranges [1]
  --oltp-sum-ranges=N             number of sum ranges [1]
  --oltp-order-ranges=N           number of ordered ranges [1]
  --oltp-distinct-ranges=N        number of distinct ranges [1]
  --oltp-index-updates=N          number of index update [1]
  --oltp-non-index-updates=N      number of non-index updates [1]
  --oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING   查询类型对于非事务执行模式{select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
  --oltp-auto-inc=[on|off]      AUTO_INCREMENT是否开启。默认是on
  --oltp-connect-delay=N     在多少微秒后连接数据库。默认是10000
  --oltp-user-delay-min=N    每个请求最短等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0
  --oltp-user-delay-max=N    每个请求最长等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0
  --oltp-table-name=STRING  测试时使用到的表名。默认是sbtest
  --oltp-table-size=N         测试表的记录数。默认是10000
  --oltp-dist-type=STRING    分布的随机数{uniform(均匀分布),Gaussian(高斯分布),special(空间分布)}。默认是special
  --oltp-dist-iter=N    产生数的迭代次数。默认是12
  --oltp-dist-pct=N    值的百分比被视为'special' (for special distribution)。默认是1
  --oltp-dist-res=N    ‘special’的百分比值。默认是75

General database options:
  --db-driver=STRING  指定数据库驱动程序('help' to get list of available drivers)
  --db-ps-mode=STRING编制报表使用模式{auto, disable} [auto]
Compiled-in database drivers:
    mysql - MySQL driver
mysql options:
  --mysql-host=[LIST,...]       MySQL server host [localhost]
  --mysql-port=N                MySQL server port [3306]
  --mysql-socket=STRING         MySQL socket
  --mysql-user=STRING           MySQL user [sbtest]
  --mysql-password=STRING       MySQL password []
  --mysql-db=STRING             MySQL database name [sbtest]
  --mysql-table-engine=STRING   storage engine to use for the test table {myisam,innodb,bdb,heap,ndbcluster,federated} [innodb]
  --mysql-engine-trx=STRING     whether storage engine used is transactional or not {yes,no,auto} [auto]
  --mysql-ssl=[on|off]          use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off]
  --myisam-max-rows=N           max-rows parameter for MyISAM tables [1000000]
  --mysql-create-options=STRING additional options passed to CREATE TABLE []

root@db2:~# sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=rep_test --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 prepare
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

No DB drivers specified, using mysql
Creating table 'sbtest'...
Creating 1000000 records in table 'sbtest'...
root@db2:~# sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=rep_test --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 run    
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

No DB drivers specified, using mysql
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16

Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations,  1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.

OLTP test statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            140000
        write:                           50000
        other:                           20000
        total:                           210000

#—-事务数总计，每秒的事务处理量
    transactions:                        10000  (356.98 per sec.)
    deadlocks:                           0      (0.00 per sec.)
    read/write requests:                 190000 (6782.56 per sec.)
    other operations:                    20000  (713.95 per sec.)

Test execution summary:
    total time:                          28.0130s
    total number of events:              10000
    total time taken by event execution: 447.7731
    per-request statistics:
         min:                                  3.91ms
         avg:                                 44.78ms
         max:                                207.61ms
         approx.  95 percentile:              76.48ms

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           625.0000/22.96
    execution time (avg/stddev):   27.9858/0.01

root@db2:~# sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.x.x --mysql-db=rep_test --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 cleanup
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

No DB drivers specified, using mysql
Dropping table 'sbtest'...
Done.

mysql> desc sbtest;
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id    | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| k     | int(10) unsigned | NO   | MUL | 0       |                |
| c     | char(120)        | NO   |     |         |                |
| pad   | char(60)         | NO   |     |         |                |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> show create table sbtest\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: sbtest
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sbtest` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `k` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `c` char(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `pad` char(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `k` (`k`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> select count(*) from sbtest;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|  1000000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.30 sec)
mysql> desc sbtest;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'rep_test.sbtest' doesn't exist

sysbench --num-threads=4 --test=oltp --oltp-reconnect-mode=random --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-host=192.168.200.201 --mysql-db=rep_test --ol
tp-table-size=500000 --mysql-user=zjy --mysql-password=1234#